Evidence mapPaperPMID 33924455Full record

ArticleMarine drugs2021

In Vitro Bioactivity of Astaxanthin and Peptides from Hydrolisates of Shrimp (

Concetta Maria Messina, Simona Manuguerra, Rosaria Arena, Giuseppe Renda, Giovanna Ficano, Mariano Randazzo, Stefano Fricano, Saloua Sadok, Andrea Santulli

Open access · goldAbstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Marine drugs, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
2.8field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 48 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Valorization of Blue Crab (Animals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2025
    Article
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Efficient recovery of functional biomolecules from shrimp (Current research in food science · 2024
    Article
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Concetta Maria MessinaDipartimento di Scienze della terra e del Mare DiSTeM, Laboratorio di Biochimica Marina ed Ecotossicologia, Università degli Studi di Palermo, Via G. Barlotta 4, 91100 Trapani, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-3190-9420
Simona ManuguerraDipartimento di Scienze della terra e del Mare DiSTeM, Laboratorio di Biochimica Marina ed Ecotossicologia, Università degli Studi di Palermo, Via G. Barlotta 4, 91100 Trapani, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-9542-2833
Rosaria ArenaDipartimento di Scienze della terra e del Mare DiSTeM, Laboratorio di Biochimica Marina ed Ecotossicologia, Università degli Studi di Palermo, Via G. Barlotta 4, 91100 Trapani, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-1192-6285
Giuseppe RendaDipartimento di Scienze della terra e del Mare DiSTeM, Laboratorio di Biochimica Marina ed Ecotossicologia, Università degli Studi di Palermo, Via G. Barlotta 4, 91100 Trapani, Italy.
Giovanna FicanoDipartimento di Scienze della terra e del Mare DiSTeM, Laboratorio di Biochimica Marina ed Ecotossicologia, Università degli Studi di Palermo, Via G. Barlotta 4, 91100 Trapani, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-2460-6993
Mariano RandazzoIstituto di Biologia Marina, Consorzio Universitario della Provincia di Trapani, Via G. Barlotta 4, 91100 Trapani, Italy.
Stefano FricanoDipartimento di Science Economiche, Aziendali e Statistiche, DSEAS, Università degli Studi di Palermo, Viale delle Scienze, Edificio 13, 90100 Palermo, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-9584-7145
Saloua SadokLaboratory of Blue Biotechnology & Aquatic Bioproducts (B3Aqua), Institut National des Sciences et Technologies de la Mer (INSTM), Annexe La Goulette Port de Pêche, La Goulette 2060, Tunisia.
Andrea SantulliDipartimento di Scienze della terra e del Mare DiSTeM, Laboratorio di Biochimica Marina ed Ecotossicologia, Università degli Studi di Palermo, Via G. Barlotta 4, 91100 Trapani, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-8089-5470
University of Palermo · ITInstitut National des Sciences et Technologies de la Mer · TN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Non-edible parts of crustaceans could be a rich source of valuable bioactive compounds such as the carotenoid astaxanthin and peptides, which have well-recognized beneficial effects. These compounds are widely used in nutraceuticals and pharmaceuticals, and their market is rapidly growing, suggesting the need to find alternative sources. The aim of this work was to set up a pilot-scale protocol for the reutilization of by-products of processed shrimp, in order to address the utilization of this valuable biomass for nutraceutical and pharmaceuticals application, through the extraction of astaxanthin-enriched oil and antioxidant-rich protein hydrolysates. Astaxanthin (AST) was obtained using "green extraction methods," such as using fish oil and different fatty acid ethyl esters as solvents and through supercritical fluid extraction (SFE), whereas bioactive peptides were obtained by protease hydrolysis. Both astaxanthin and bioactive peptides exhibited bioactive properties in vitro in cellular model systems, such as antioxidant and angiotensin I converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitory activities (IA). The results show higher astaxanthin yields in ethyl esters fatty acids (TFA) extraction and significant enrichment by short-path distillation (SPD) up to 114.80 ± 1.23 µg/mL. Peptide fractions of <3 kDa and 3-5 kDa exhibited greater antioxidant activity while the fraction 5-10 kDa exhibited a better ACE-IA. Lower-molecular-weight bioactive peptides and astaxanthin extracted using supercritical fluids showed protective effects against oxidative damage in 142BR and in 3T3 cell lines. These results suggest that "green" extraction methods allow us to obtain high-quality bioactive compounds from large volumes of shrimp waste for nutraceutical and pharmaceutical applications.

Indexed as

ShellfishWaste Products3T3 CellsAngiotensin-Converting Enzyme InhibitorsAnimalsAntioxidantsChromatography, Supercritical FluidFibroblastsFish ProteinsFood HandlingGreen Chemistry TechnologyHumansHydrolysisMiceOxidative StressPenaeidaeAngiotensin-Converting Enzyme InhibitorsAntioxidantsastaxanthineFish ProteinsPeptidesWaste ProductsXanthophyllsantioxidant activityastaxanthinfish oilprotein hydrolysatesproteolytic enzymesPUFAshrimp by-productsSPDsupercritical fluid extraction

Identifiers

PMID33924455
PMCPMC8070669
OpenAlexW3153003558

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.