Evidence mapPaperPMID 35261279Full record

Trial reportJournal of the American Heart Association2022

Treatment With Icosapent Ethyl to Reduce Ischemic Events in Patients With Prior Percutaneous Coronary Intervention: Insights From REDUCE-IT PCI.

Benjamin E Peterson, Deepak L Bhatt, Ph Gabriel Steg, Michael Miller, Eliot A Brinton, Terry A Jacobson, Steven B Ketchum, Rebecca A Juliano, Lixia Jiao, Ralph T Doyle and 9 more

Abstract readMulticenter StudyRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Journal of the American Heart Association, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Marine-derived n-3 fatty acids therapy for stroke.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2022
    Pooled it
  4. Trial
  5. Trial
  6. Trial
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Do patients benefit from omega-3 fatty acids?Cardiovascular research · 2024
    Review
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. A Critical Review of Icosapent Ethyl in Cardiovascular Risk Reduction.American journal of cardiovascular drugs : drugs, devices, and other interventions · 2023
    Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

19 authors.

Benjamin E PetersonBrigham and Women's Hospital Heart and Vascular Center Harvard Medical School Boston MA.ORCID 0000-0002-1901-8628
Deepak L BhattBrigham and Women's Hospital Heart and Vascular Center Harvard Medical School Boston MA.ORCID 0000-0002-1278-6245
Ph Gabriel StegUniversité de ParisAP-HP (Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris)Hôpital BichatFACT (French Alliance for Cardiovascular Trials)INSERM U-1148 Paris France.ORCID 0000-0001-6896-2941
Michael MillerDepartment of Medicine University of Maryland School of Medicine Baltimore MD.ORCID 0000-0002-1679-2095
Eliot A BrintonUtah Lipid Center Salt Lake City UT.ORCID 0000-0002-9807-4010
Terry A JacobsonDepartment of Medicine Office of Health Promotion and Disease Prevention Emory University School of Medicine Atlanta GA.ORCID 0000-0002-9926-2179
Steven B KetchumAmarin Pharma, Inc. (Amarin) Bridgewater NJ.ORCID 0000-0002-9302-4743
Rebecca A JulianoAmarin Pharma, Inc. (Amarin) Bridgewater NJ.ORCID 0000-0002-3714-6084
Lixia JiaoAmarin Pharma, Inc. (Amarin) Bridgewater NJ.ORCID 0000-0001-7003-4925
Ralph T DoyleAmarin Pharma, Inc. (Amarin) Bridgewater NJ.ORCID 0000-0003-4068-7778
Craig GranowitzAmarin Pharma, Inc. (Amarin) Bridgewater NJ.
C Michael GibsonBaim Clinical Research Institute Boston MA.
Duane PintoBaim Clinical Research Institute Boston MA.ORCID 0000-0002-2309-8480
Robert P GiuglianoBrigham and Women's Hospital Heart and Vascular Center Harvard Medical School Boston MA.ORCID 0000-0003-4110-7675
Matthew J BudoffDavid Geffen School of Medicine Lundquist Institute Torrance CA.ORCID 0000-0002-9616-1946
Jean-Claude TardifMontreal Heart InstituteUniversité de Montréal Quebec Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-8200-8983
Subodh VermaDivision of Cardiac Surgery St Michael's HospitalUniversity of Toronto Ontario Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-4018-8533
Christie M BallantyneDepartment of Medicine Baylor College of MedicineCenter for Cardiovascular Disease PreventionMethodist DeBakey Heart and Vascular Center Houston TX.ORCID 0000-0002-6432-1730
REDUCE‐IT Investigators

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background Patients who undergo percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) are at increased risk for recurrent cardiovascular events despite aggressive medical therapy. Methods and Results This post hoc analysis focused on the subset of patients with prior PCI enrolled in REDUCE-IT (Reduction of Cardiovascular Events With Icosapent Ethyl-Intervention Trial), a multicenter, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial of icosapent ethyl versus placebo. Icosapent ethyl was added to statins in patients with low-density lipoprotein cholesterol <100 mg/dL and fasting triglycerides 135-499 mg/dL. The primary end point was a composite of cardiovascular death, nonfatal myocardial infarction, nonfatal stroke, coronary revascularization, or unstable angina requiring hospitalization. There were 8179 patients randomized in REDUCE-IT followed for a median of 4.9 years, and 3408 (41.7%) of them had a prior PCI with a median follow-up of 4.8 years. These patients were randomized a median of 2.9 years (11 days to 30.7 years) after PCI. Among patients treated with icosapent ethyl versus placebo, there was a 34% reduction in the primary composite end point (hazard ratio [HR], 0.66; 95% CI, 0.58-0.76;

Indexed as

Hydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Reductase InhibitorsMyocardial InfarctionPercutaneous Coronary InterventionStrokeDouble-Blind MethodEicosapentaenoic AcidHumansIschemiaRisk FactorsTreatment OutcomeTriglyceridesEicosapentaenoic Acideicosapentaenoic acid ethyl esterHydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Reductase InhibitorsTriglycerideseicosapentaenoic acidicosapent ethylpreventionrevascularization

Identifiers

PMID35261279
PMCPMC9075300

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.