Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35326095›Full record

ArticleAntioxidants (Basel, Switzerland)2022

Role of Oxidative Stress in Vascular Low-Grade Inflammation Initiation Due to Acute Salt Loading in Young Healthy Individuals.

Ana Knezović, Nikolina Kolobarić, Ines Drenjančević, Zrinka Mihaljević, Petar Šušnjara, Ivana Jukić, Marko Stupin, Aleksandar Kibel, Saška Marczi, Martina Mihalj and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Antioxidants (Basel, Switzerland), 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 15 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. International journal of molecular sciences · 2023
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Ana KnezovićCommunity Health Center Osijek-Baranja County, Park Kralja P. Krešimira IV/6, 31000 Osijek, Croatia.ORCID 0000-0001-7660-0991
Nikolina KolobarićDepartment of Physiology and Immunology, Faculty of Medicine Osijek, Josip Juraj University of Osijek, J. Huttlera 4, 31000 Osijek, Croatia.ORCID 0000-0002-5649-8317
Ines DrenjančevićDepartment of Physiology and Immunology, Faculty of Medicine Osijek, Josip Juraj University of Osijek, J. Huttlera 4, 31000 Osijek, Croatia.ORCID 0000-0003-4964-7721
Zrinka MihaljevićDepartment of Physiology and Immunology, Faculty of Medicine Osijek, Josip Juraj University of Osijek, J. Huttlera 4, 31000 Osijek, Croatia.ORCID 0000-0002-6631-071X
Petar ŠušnjaraDepartment of Physiology and Immunology, Faculty of Medicine Osijek, Josip Juraj University of Osijek, J. Huttlera 4, 31000 Osijek, Croatia.
Ivana JukićDepartment of Physiology and Immunology, Faculty of Medicine Osijek, Josip Juraj University of Osijek, J. Huttlera 4, 31000 Osijek, Croatia.ORCID 0000-0003-3795-2112
Marko StupinDepartment of Physiology and Immunology, Faculty of Medicine Osijek, Josip Juraj University of Osijek, J. Huttlera 4, 31000 Osijek, Croatia.
Aleksandar KibelDepartment of Physiology and Immunology, Faculty of Medicine Osijek, Josip Juraj University of Osijek, J. Huttlera 4, 31000 Osijek, Croatia.
Saška MarcziLaboratory of Molecular and HLA Diagnostics, Clinical Institute of Transfusion Medicine, University Hospital Osijek, J. Huttlera 4, 31000 Osijek, Croatia.ORCID 0000-0003-2110-3327
Martina MihaljDepartment of Physiology and Immunology, Faculty of Medicine Osijek, Josip Juraj University of Osijek, J. Huttlera 4, 31000 Osijek, Croatia.ORCID 0000-0002-5734-5849
Ana StupinDepartment of Physiology and Immunology, Faculty of Medicine Osijek, Josip Juraj University of Osijek, J. Huttlera 4, 31000 Osijek, Croatia.ORCID 0000-0002-7446-0021
University of Osijek · HRCroatian Institute of Transfusion Medicine · HRInstitute of Public Health Osijek-Baranja County · HR

Funding

Croatian Science Foundation IP-2016-06-8744
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study aimed to investigate the effect of 7-day high-salt (HS) and the specific role of oxidative stress on vascular low-grade inflammation initiation in young salt-resistant healthy individuals. 30 young healthy individuals adhered to a 7-day low-salt (LS) diet (3.5 g salt/day), followed by a 7-day high-salt (HS) diet (~14.7 g salt/day) protocol. Pro- and anti-inflammatory cytokines, frequencies of peripheral blood Th17 and Treg cells, Th17/Treg ratio, enzymes SGK1, and p38/MAP kinase, as well as biomarkers of endothelial activation and oxidative stress, were measured before and after the 7-day HS diet protocol. Short-term HS diet significantly increased serum level of pro-inflammatory cytokines INF-γ, TNF-α, IL-9, and IL-17A levels, but also of anti-inflammatory cytokines IL-10 and TGF-β1. Relative amount of total SGK1 significantly increased, following the 7-day HS diet. Increased oxidative stress level, following HS diet, was negatively associated with the frequency of Treg cells. The increase in relative amount of total SGK1 in peripheral mononuclear cells following 7-day HS diet suggests lymphocyte (re)activation, in response to HS intake, resulting in enhanced production of pro-inflammatory (IL-17, INF-γ), but also anti-inflammatory cytokines (IL-10 and TGF-β1). Increased oxidative stress, due to HS loading, alters immune regulatory mechanisms, presumably via effects on Treg cells.

Indexed as

cell adhesion moleculescytokinesendotheliumhigh-salt dietinflammationoxidative stressregulatory T cellsTh17 cells

Identifiers

PMID35326095
PMCPMC8944840
OpenAlexW4212865702

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.