Evidence mapPaperPMID 35458231Full record

Trial reportNutrients2022

The Effects of High Fiber Rye, Compared to Refined Wheat, on Gut Microbiota Composition, Plasma Short Chain Fatty Acids, and Implications for Weight Loss and Metabolic Risk Factors (the RyeWeight Study).

Kia Nøhr Iversen, Johan Dicksved, Camille Zoki, Rikard Fristedt, Erik A Pelve, Maud Langton, Rikard Landberg

Open access · goldAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Nutrients, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 40 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
40citing papers in PubMed
7.0field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

40 citing papers in PubMed, 78 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Kia Nøhr IversenDepartment of Biology and Biological Engineering, Division of Food and Nutrition Science, Chalmers University of Technology, 412 96 Gothenburg, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0001-8313-2110
Johan DicksvedDepartment of Animal Nutrition and Management, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, 750 07 Uppsala, Sweden.
Camille ZokiDepartment of Biology and Biological Engineering, Division of Food and Nutrition Science, Chalmers University of Technology, 412 96 Gothenburg, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0002-8373-6050
Rikard FristedtDepartment of Biology and Biological Engineering, Division of Food and Nutrition Science, Chalmers University of Technology, 412 96 Gothenburg, Sweden.
Erik A PelveDepartment of Anatomy, Physiology and Biochemistry, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, 750 07 Uppsala, Sweden.
Maud LangtonDepartment of Molecular Sciences, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, 750 07 Uppsala, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0003-1565-6996
Rikard LandbergDepartment of Biology and Biological Engineering, Division of Food and Nutrition Science, Chalmers University of Technology, 412 96 Gothenburg, Sweden.
Chalmers University of Technology · SESwedish University of Agricultural Sciences · SE

Funding

Adlerbert Research Foundation N/ALantmännen and Barilla N/ASwedish Research Council for Environment Agricultural Sciences and Spatial Planning 2014-00542Swedish Research Council for Environment Agricultural Sciences and Spatial Planning 727565
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Consumption of whole grain and cereal fiber have been inversely associated with body weight and obesity measures in observational studies but data from large, long-term randomized interventions are scarce. Among the cereals, rye has the highest fiber content and high rye consumption has been linked to increased production of gut fermentation products, as well as reduced risks of obesity and metabolic disease. The effects on body weight and metabolic risk factors may partly be mediated through gut microbiota and/or their fermentation products. We used data from a randomized controlled weight loss trial where participants were randomized to a hypocaloric diet rich in either high fiber rye foods or refined wheat foods for 12 weeks to investigate the effects of the intervention on gut microbiota composition and plasma short chain fatty acids, as well as the potential association with weight loss and metabolic risk markers. Rye, compared to wheat, induced some changes in gut microbiota composition, including increased abundance of the butyrate producing

Indexed as

Gastrointestinal MicrobiomeSecaleBody WeightButyratesDietary FiberDiet, ReducingFatty Acids, VolatileFecesHumansObesityRisk FactorsTriticumWeight LossButyratesDietary FiberFatty Acids, Volatilecereal fibergut microbiotainflammationmetabolic risk markersryeshort chain fatty acidsweight losswheatwhole grain

Identifiers

PMID35458231
PMCPMC9032876
OpenAlexW4224281209

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.