Trial reportEuropean heart journal2022

Effect of inclisiran on lipids in primary prevention: the ORION-11 trial.

Kausik K Ray, David Kallend, Lawrence A Leiter, Frederick J Raal, Wolfgang Koenig, Mark J Jaros, Gregory G Schwartz, Ulf Landmesser, Lorena Garcia Conde, R Scott Wright and 1 more

Registry-linked trialOpen access · hybridAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in European heart journal, 2022. The graph read 4 numbers from its abstract, feeding 1 cell of the map: it supports the treatment in 1. It is linked to trial NCT06586684 (The Effect of Small Interfering RNA Inclisiran on Carotid Plaques in Patients with Atherosclerosis), which is not on this map. Cited by 62 papers, 6 of them syntheses that pooled it.

4numbers the graph read from it
1cell of the map it votes in
62citing papers in PubMed, 6 pooled it
20.5field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

← favours the treatmentfavours the comparator →
-52.80 · no effect
Lipidsfavours the treatment · against placebo · dyslipidemia, ascvdfeeds one cell of the map
change -43.7-52.8 to -34.6
At Day 510, the placebo-corrected LDL-C change with inclisiran was -43.7% [95% confidence interval (CI): -52.8 to -34.6] with a corresponding time-adjusted change of -41.0% (95% CI: -47.8 to -34.2); (P < 0.0001).
Lipidsfavours the treatment · against placebo · dyslipidemia, ascvdfeeds one cell of the map
adjusted change -41.0-47.8 to -34.2P < 0.0001
At Day 510, the placebo-corrected LDL-C change with inclisiran was -43.7% [95% confidence interval (CI): -52.8 to -34.6] with a corresponding time-adjusted change of -41.0% (95% CI: -47.8 to -34.2); (P < 0.0001).
Lipidsfavours the treatment · against placebo · dyslipidemia, ascvdfeeds one cell of the map
placebo-corrected absolute change -1.50-1.80 to -1.20
The placebo-corrected absolute change in LDL-C at Day 510 with inclisiran was -1.5 mmol/L (95% CI: -1.8 to -1.2), with a respective time-adjusted change of -1.3 mmol/L (95% CI: -1.6 to -1.1).
Lipidsfavours the treatment · against placebo · dyslipidemia, ascvdfeeds one cell of the map
adjusted change -1.30-1.60 to -1.10
The placebo-corrected absolute change in LDL-C at Day 510 with inclisiran was -1.5 mmol/L (95% CI: -1.8 to -1.2), with a respective time-adjusted change of -1.3 mmol/L (95% CI: -1.6 to -1.1).

clause the extractor read what became the number

2 · Its place on the map

Where it lands on the map

Rows are treatments, columns are outcomes. The coloured squares are the cells this paper feeds, coloured by the vote it casts there. Click one to jump to what this paper adds to it.

supports the treatmentfavours the comparatorno clear differenceread, but no usable result
3 · What it changes

What it adds to each cell

For every cell the paper feeds: the belief in the claim with and without this paper, and this paper's estimate drawn against every other readable study in the cell. The ringed dot is this paper.

PCSK9 inhibitors×lipids

SupportsOpen on the map →What to test next →

34 readable studies in this cell: 30 favour the treatment, 1 find no difference, 3 favour the comparator.

Belief with this paper
0.93established · 26 families support, 2 contradict · against placebo
Without it
0.93This paper does not move the number.
← favours the treatmentfavours the comparator →
0 · no effect
This paper · 2022
change -43.7-52.8 to -34.6
NCT017638662,067 enrolled · 2013
Δ -71.4-77.5 to -65.3
NCT034008001,617 enrolled · 2017
Δ -53.5-56.7 to -50.4
NCT02662569986 enrolled · 2016
Δ -70.3-75.4 to -65.2
NCT04807400892 enrolled · 2021
Least Squares Mean -31.8-37.9 to -25.8
NCT01380730631 enrolled · 2011
Δ -66.1-71.5 to -60.7
NCT01763827615 enrolled · 2013
Δ -57.1-61.1 to -53.1
NCT01984424511 enrolled · 2013
Δ -37.8-42.3 to -33.3
NCT02833844467 enrolled · 2017
Δ -56.9-61.5 to -52.3
NCT04929249450 enrolled · 2021
Δ -53.0-60.0 to -46.0
NCT02739984424 enrolled · 2016
Δ -64.1-68.2 to -60.1
NCT02642159413 enrolled · 2016
Δ -32.5-38.1 to -27.0
NCT01375777411 enrolled · 2011
Δ -47.2-54.5 to -39.9
4 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT06586684 phase4not yet recruitingstarted 2024, after this paper: background citation

The Effect of Small Interfering RNA Inclisiran on Carotid Plaques in Patients with Atherosclerosis: a Real-world Study Using Carotid Ultrasound.

Ran2024Enrolled40Registered outcomes5Posted comparisons0ConditionsCarotid Plaque, Echocardiography, HyperlipidemiaArmsInclisiran
Open the trial in the graph
5 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

62 citing papers in PubMed, 6 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 101 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. A Meta-analysis of the Regulation of Low-Density Lipoprotein Cholesterol and Proprotein Convertase Subtilisin-Kexin Type 9 with Inclisiran.American journal of cardiovascular drugs : drugs, devices, and other interventions · 2025 · on this map
    Pooled it
  4. Pooled it
  5. Pooled it
  6. Pooled it
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Therapeutic Spp1 silencing in TREM2Nature cardiovascular research · 2026
    Article
  12. Cardiovascular disease risk factors in young people with diabetes mellitus.Cardiovascular diabetology. Endocrinology reports · 2026
    Article
  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. Review
  16. Review
  17. Review
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. RNA Therapies in Cardio-Kidney-Metabolic Syndrome: Advancing Disease Management.Journal of cardiovascular translational research · 2025
    Review

2 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

6 · The record

Corrections and comments

7 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 8 institutions in 6 countries.

Kausik K RayImperial Centre for Cardiovascular Disease Prevention, Department of Primary Care and Public Health, Imperial College London, Reynolds Building, St Dunstans Road, London W6 8RP, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-0508-0954
David KallendDalCor Pharmaceuticals, Montreal, QC, Canada.
Lawrence A LeiterLi Ka Shing Knowledge Institute, St. Michael's Hospital, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada.
Frederick J RaalDepartment of Medicine, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa.ORCID 0000-0002-9170-7938
Wolfgang KoenigGerman Heart Centre, Technical University Munich, DZHK (German Centre for Cardiovascular Research), Partner Site Munich Heart Alliance, Munich, Germany.
Mark J JarosSummit Analytical, Denver, CO, USA.
Gregory G SchwartzCardiology Division, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, CO, USA.
Ulf LandmesserDepartment of Cardiology, Charité-University Medicine Berlin, Berlin Institute of Health (BIH), DZHK, Partner Site Berlin, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-0214-3203
Lorena Garcia CondeNovartis Pharma AG, Basel, Switzerland.
R Scott WrightMayo Clinic Department of Cardiology, Rochester, MN, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-0625-0444
ORION-11 Investigators
Berlin Institute of Health at Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin · DEImperial College London · GBMayo Clinic in Arizona · USNovartis (Switzerland) · CHSt. Michael's Hospital · CAUniversität Ulm · DEUniversity of Colorado Denver · USUniversity of the Witwatersrand · ZA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

8 · The paper itself

Abstract

The marked sentences are the ones the graph read a number from.

aimsPatients often require combination therapies to achieve LDL cholesterol (LDL-C) targets for the primary prevention of atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease. This study investigates the effect of inclisiran, a small interfering ribonucleic acid targeting hepatic proprotein convertase subtilisin/kexin type 9 production, in primary prevention patients with elevated LDL-C despite statins. METHODS AND

resultsThis pre-specified analysis of the placebo-controlled, randomized ORION-11 trial included 203 individuals at risk of, but without prior, cardiovascular events and LDL-C ≥2.6 mmol/L, despite maximally tolerated statins. Inclisiran 284 mg or placebo was administered on Days 1, 90, and thereafter every 6 months up to 540 days. Co-primary endpoints were percentage LDL-C change from baseline to Day 510 and time-adjusted change from baseline after Day 90 and up to Day 540. Key secondary endpoints included percentage and absolute changes in atherogenic lipoproteins. Safety was assessed over 540 days. The mean baseline (SD) LDL-C was 3.6 (1.5) mmol/L. At Day 510, the placebo-corrected LDL-C change with inclisiran was -43.7% [95% confidence interval (CI): -52.8 to -34.6] with a corresponding time-adjusted change of -41.0% (95% CI: -47.8 to -34.2); (P < 0.0001). The placebo-corrected absolute change in LDL-C at Day 510 with inclisiran was -1.5 mmol/L (95% CI: -1.8 to -1.2), with a respective time-adjusted change of -1.3 mmol/L (95% CI: -1.6 to -1.1). Inclisiran significantly lowered non-HDL cholesterol and apolipoprotein B (apoB) at Day 510 vs. placebo (P < 0.0001 for both), with a greater likelihood of attaining lipoprotein and apoB goals, and was well-tolerated except for mainly mild, treatment-emergent adverse events at the injection site.

conclusionInclisiran was generally well-tolerated in primary prevention patients with elevated LDL-C, who derived significant reductions in atherogenic lipoprotein levels with twice-yearly maintenance dosing.

Indexed as

Anticholesteremic AgentsAtherosclerosisHydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Reductase InhibitorsApolipoproteins BCholesterolCholesterol, LDLHumansProprotein Convertase 9RNA, Small InterferingALN-PCSAnticholesteremic AgentsApolipoproteins BCholesterolCholesterol, LDLHydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Reductase InhibitorsProprotein Convertase 9RNA, Small InterferingASCVDHypercholesterolaemiaInclisiranLDL cholesterolLipoproteinsPrimary prevention

Identifiers

PMID36331315
PMCPMC9769955
OpenAlexW4308178887

What Socratic holds

Texttitle and abstract
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.