Evidence mapPaperPMID 37437159Full record

ReviewThe Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism2024

Weight Gain After HIV Therapy Initiation: Pathophysiology and Implications.

Nomathemba C Chandiwana, Mark J Siedner, Vincent C Marconi, Andrew Hill, Mohammed K Ali, Rachel L Batterham, Willem Daniel Francois Venter

Registry-linked trialAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It reports registered trial NCT06438146. Cited by 25 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT06438146 phase4unknown status

Liraglutide for Management of Obesity in People Living With HIV on Dolutegravir-based Antiretroviral Therapy: a Single-arm Acceptability Study in South Africa

Ran2024Enrolled40Registered outcomes30Posted comparisons0ConditionsHIV Infections, ObesityArmsliraglutide
Open the trial in the graph
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Weight gain, obesity, and the impact of lifestyle factors among people living with HIV: A systematic review.Obesity reviews : an official journal of the International Association for the Study of Obesity · 2025
    Pooled it
  2. Trial
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  5. Observational
  6. Article
  7. Article
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  10. Lipodystrophy in HIV: Evolving Challenges and Unresolved Questions.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Review
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  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
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  18. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Nomathemba C ChandiwanaEzintsha, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg 2193, South Africa.ORCID 0000-0001-7866-2651
Mark J SiednerMedical Practice Evaluation Center, Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-3506-842X
Vincent C MarconiDivision of Infectious Diseases and Department of Global Health, Emory University School of Medicine and Rollins School of Public Health, Atlanta, GA 4223, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-8409-4689
Andrew HillDepartment of Pharmacology and Therapeutics, University of Liverpool, Liverpool L69 7BE, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-6494-7645
Mohammed K AliHubert Department of Global Health, Rollins School of Public Health, Emory University, Atlanta, GA 4223, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-7266-2503
Rachel L BatterhamDepartment of Medicine, University College London, London WC1E 6BT, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-5477-8585
Willem Daniel Francois VenterEzintsha, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg 2193, South Africa.ORCID 0000-0002-4157-732X

Funding

Technologies Advancing Translation - Regional CoreP30DK111024 · EMORY UNIVERSITY · 2025 to 2025
$775k
Phase II study to evaluate the efficacy and safety of baricitinib for reduction of HIV in the central nervous systemR01MH128158 · EMORY UNIVERSITY · 2025 to 2025
$638k
Mentoring patient-oriented research to improve cardiovascular health among people with HIV in sub-Saharan AfricaK24HL166024 · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · 2025 to 2025
$122k
NHLBI NIH HHS K24 HL166024NHLBI NIH HHS UG3 HL156388NHLBI NIH HHS UH3 HL156388NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK111024NIH HHSNIMH NIH HHS R01 MH128158
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Rapid advances in the potency, safety, and availability of modern HIV antiretroviral therapy (ART) have yielded a near-normal life expectancy for most people living with HIV (PLWH). Ironically, considering the history of HIV/AIDS (initially called "slim disease" because of associated weight loss), the latest dilemma faced by many people starting HIV therapy is weight gain and obesity, particularly Black people, women, and those who commenced treatment with advanced immunodeficiency. We review the pathophysiology and implications of weight gain among PLWH on ART and discuss why this phenomenon was recognized only recently, despite the availability of effective therapy for nearly 30 years. We comprehensively explore the theories of the causes, from initial speculation that weight gain was simply a return to health for people recovering from wasting to comparative effects of newer regimens vs prior toxic agents, to direct effects of agents on mitochondrial function. We then discuss the implications of weight gain on modern ART, particularly concomitant effects on lipids, glucose metabolism, and inflammatory markers. Finally, we discuss intervention options for PLWH and obesity, from the limitations of switching ART regimens or specific agents within regimens, weight-gain mitigation strategies, and potential hope in access to emerging antiobesity agents, which are yet to be evaluated in this population.

Indexed as

Anti-HIV AgentsHIV InfectionsAnti-Retroviral AgentsFemaleHumansObesityWeight GainWeight LossAnti-HIV AgentsAnti-Retroviral Agentsantiretroviral treatmentHIVmetabolic consequencesobesityweight gain

Identifiers

PMID37437159
PMCPMC10795932

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.