Evidence mapPaperPMID 39179621Full record

Trial reportScientific reports2024

Effects of health education applying role play on decision making in acute myocardial infarction situation among older adults in community.

Samoraphop Banharak, Ampornpan Threeranut, Alin Metprommarat

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Scientific reports, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Trial
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Samoraphop BanharakDepartment of Gerontological Nursing, Faculty of Nursing, Khon Kaen University, Khon Kaen, Thailand. sbanharak@kku.ac.th.
Ampornpan ThreeranutDepartment of Adult Nursing, Faculty of Nursing, Khon Kaen University, Khon Kaen, Thailand.
Alin MetprommaratQueen Sirikrit Heart Center of the Northeast, Khon Kaen, Thailand.

Funding

The young researcher development project of Khon Kaen University GYRDP-KKU-0212182020
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Acute myocardial infarction is a silent killer for people worldwide, especially older adults who often experience atypical symptoms, causing late decision-making and a high mortality rate. The unrecognition of atypical symptoms, unconcerned about their risk, and not knowing how to deal with this critical situation are the barriers to a quick decision to visit the emergency department and delaying treatment, resulting in serious adverse outcomes. Therefore, specific and effective health education among older adults is needed. This double-blinded randomized controlled trial explored the effectiveness of health education by applying a role-play promoting decision-making ability program when expecting acute myocardial infarction occurrence among community-dwelling older adults. The participants were 96 community-dwelling older adults in central northeastern Thailand. We collected data between November 2021 and April 2022. The multi-stage sampling was applied to include participants. The intervention was the role-play promoting decision-making ability program and home visit. Outcomes were measured a week before attending and after finishing the intervention. T-tests, Mann-Whitney U test, Chi-square, and Wilcoxon Signed Rank test compared the outcomes between and within groups. Moreover, adjusted analysis was also demonstrated. Results revealed that participants who attended the program improved their knowledge, belief, and decision-making; only perceived susceptibility did not show improvement. Moreover, after demonstrating an adjusted analysis, the program participants had better knowledge about symptoms, perceived benefits, barriers, self-regulation, possible calling 1669, and first action. In conclusion, a role-play promoting decision-making ability program can promote knowledge, belief, and decision-making when expecting acute myocardial infarction occurrence among community-dwelling older adults. This study proved that role-play is one strategy to promote the program's effectiveness by inducing attention before giving older adults health information. Nurses and other healthcare professionals can implement this program as part of standard practice.Clinical Trial Registration Number: TCTR20210928004 on 28/09/2021.

Indexed as

Decision MakingHealth EducationIndependent LivingMyocardial InfarctionAgedAged, 80 and overDouble-Blind MethodFemaleHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeHumansMaleThailandAcute myocardial infarctionAgedCommunity-dwellingDecision makingHealth belief modelHeart attackRandomized controlled trialRole playingSymptom

Identifiers

PMID39179621
PMCPMC11344021

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.