Observational studyInternational urology and nephrology2025

Gut microbiota may mediate the causality of statins on diabetic nephropathy: a mediation Mendelian randomization study.

What moved togetherboth groups pooled, not the treatment’s effect

Correlation, not cause

−27%−35% to −17%

Bigger than 6 in 10 on the map

As reported

OR 0.732, 95% CI 0.65–0.83

the abstract, start to end

… incidence of DN (odds ratio [OR]: 0.732, 95% confidence interval [CI] …

← favours treatmentfavours comparator →

could be chance

Inflammation & biomarkers

OR 0.7320.65–0.83

StatinsInflammation & biomarkers

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2025

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