Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40145000›Full record

SynthesisFrontiers in public health2025

Barriers and facilitators to participation in physical activity for students with disabilities in an integrated school setting: a meta-synthesis of qualitative research evidence.

Xinyi Liu, Haijun Han, Zhendong Li, Shouzhen Huang, Yijia Zhao, Qian Xiao, Jingquan Sun

Abstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Frontiers in public health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Article
  4. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Xinyi Liu *Institute of Sports Science, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
Haijun Han *Institute of Sports Science, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
Zhendong LiInstitute of Sports Science, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
Shouzhen HuangInstitute of Sports Science, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
Yijia ZhaoInstitute of Art College, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
Qian XiaoSchool of Physical Education, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
Jingquan SunInstitute of Sports Science, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Purpose: This review investigates the factors influencing the participation of students with disabilities (SWD) in physical activities (PA) within integrated school settings. Materials and methods: A keyword search of articles published up to May 2024 identified 22 studies meeting the inclusion criteria. Thematic synthesis was used to analyze the data, resulting in a dynamic theoretical model. Results: The model encompasses 19 themes, including an individual-level "Special factor" and three phases: perspectives from school administrators (First phase), a two-way dialogue between school management and staff (Second phase), and interactions among staff, SWD, and peers (Third phase). The final phase, based on basic psychological needs theory, identifies autonomy, competence, and relatedness needs. Conclusion: The dynamic model highlights that no single factor fully explains SWD participation in PA within inclusive environments. Educators must consider physiological, behavioral, and cognitive aspects, as well as mediating factors and processes (three phases), to design tailored strategies that address SWD needs and foster a supportive environment. Systematic review registration: https://www.crd.york.ac.uk/PROSPERO/view/CRD42024577620.

Indexed as

Children with DisabilitiesExercisePersons with DisabilitiesSchoolsStudentsAdolescentChildHumansQualitative Researchbarriersfacilitatorsintegrated schoolphysical activitystudents with disabilitiessystematic review

Identifiers

PMID40145000
PMCPMC11936882

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.