GIP/GLP-1 & amylin agonists × body weight & composition

TrialDiabetes, obesity & metabolism2025

Tirzepatide 10 and 15 mg versus semaglutide 2.4 mg in people with obesity or overweight with type 2 diabetes: An indirect treatment comparison.

Emily R Hankosky et al.PubMed ↗Full text ↗Publisher ↗

  • Tirzepatide 10 mglooks bad hereNo clear link with weight reduction ≥5%.Correlation only, not a test of it.
  • Tirzepatide 15 mglooks bad hereHigher weight reduction ≥5%.Correlation only, not a test of it.

What moved togetherboth groups pooled, not the treatment’s effect

Correlation, not cause

Tirzepatide 15 mg went with higher weight reduction ≥5%

1.8×1× to 3×

tirzepatide 15 mg vs semaglutide 2.4 mg

Bigger than 8 in 10 on the map

As reported

OR 1.76, 95% CI 1.04–2.97

Correlation · may be no link

No clear link with weight reduction ≥5%

1.2×0.8× to 2×

tirzepatide 10 mg vs semaglutide 2.4 mg

Bigger than 4 in 10 on the map

As reported

OR 1.24, 95% CI 0.75–2.04

+4 more in the walkthrough ↓

Who was studied, and how

people with type 2 diabetes, in this paper

Already taking tirzepatide 10 mg, or nottheir own situation, not assigned

on tirzepatide 10 mg
semaglutide 2.4 mg

Tirzepatide 10 mg went with higher percent weight reductions+2.57

No clear link with weight reduction ≥5%1.2×

Tirzepatide 10 mg went with higher HbA1c levels+0.47

correlation, not a test

Already taking tirzepatide 15 mg, or nottheir own situation, not assigned

on tirzepatide 15 mg
semaglutide 2.4 mg

Tirzepatide 15 mg went with higher percent weight reductions+4.79

Tirzepatide 15 mg went with higher weight reduction ≥5%1.8×

Tirzepatide 15 mg went with higher HbA1c levels+0.56

correlation, not a test

the abstract, start to end

semaglutide (mean difference, 10 mg: 2.57%; 15 mg: 4.79%, p < 0.01).

≥5% weight reduction (odds ratio 15 mg: 1.76, 95% CI 1.04-2.97, p = 0.035; odds ratio 10 mg: 1.24, 95% CI 0.75-2.04, p = 0.407), and both tirzepatide doses were associated with significantly greater reductions in HbA1c (%) levels (mean difference, 10 mg: 0.47%; 15 mg: 0.56%, p < 0.001) than semaglutide.

← favours treatmentfavours comparator →
could be chance
No interval given · direction only, strength unknown
Mean percent weight reductionstirzepatide 10 mg vs semaglutide 2.4 mg
2.57
Mean percent weight reductionstirzepatide 15 mg vs semaglutide 2.4 mg
4.79
Weight reduction ≥5%tirzepatide 15 mg vs semaglutide 2.4 mg
OR 1.761.04–2.97
Weight reduction ≥5%tirzepatide 10 mg vs semaglutide 2.4 mg
OR 1.240.75–2.04
HbA1c (%) levelstirzepatide 10 mg vs semaglutide 2.4 mg
0.47
HbA1c (%) levelstirzepatide 15 mg vs semaglutide 2.4 mg
0.56
GIP/GLP-1 & amylin agonistsGlycemic controlBody weight & composition
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2025
2026
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Full record →Abstract, authors, funding and every citing paper · PMID 40321113