Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40482639›Full record

ArticleNeuron2025

Locus coeruleus activation "resets" hippocampal event representations and separates adjacent memories.

David Clewett, Ringo Huang, Lila Davachi

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In one paragraph

Article in Neuron, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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  6. Semantic knowledge and hierarchical event structure can scaffold memory for temporal order.Journal of experimental psychology. Learning, memory, and cognition · 2026
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  9. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

David ClewettDepartment of Psychology, UCLA, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA. Electronic address: david.clewett@psych.ucla.edu.
Ringo HuangDepartment of Psychology, UCLA, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA.
Lila DavachiDepartment of Psychology, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA; Nathan Kline Institute, Orangeburg, NY 10962, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Memories reflect the ebb and flow of experiences, capturing distinct events from our lives. Using a combination of functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI), neuromelanin imaging, and pupillometry, we show that arousal and locus coeruleus (LC) activation segment continuous experiences into discrete memories. As sequences unfold, encountering a context shift or event boundary triggers pupil-linked arousal and LC processes that predict later memory separation. Boundaries, furthermore, promote temporal pattern separation within the left hippocampal dentate gyrus, which correlates with heightened LC responses to those same transition points. Unlike transient LC effects, indirect structural and functional markers of elevated background LC activation correlate with reduced arousal-related LC and pupil responses at boundaries, suggesting that hyperarousal disrupts event segmentation. Our findings support the idea that arousal mechanisms initiate a neural and memory "reset" in response to significant changes, fundamentally shaping the episodes that define episodic memory.

Indexed as

ArousalHippocampusLocus CoeruleusMemoryMemory, EpisodicAdultBrain MappingFemaleHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleMelaninsPupilYoung AdultMelaninsneuromelaninarousalepisodic memoryevent boundaryevent segmentationlocus coeruleusneuromelaninnorepinephrinepupiltemporal memorytime

Identifiers

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.