Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41093600›Full record

Trial reportBMJ open diabetes research & care2025

Long-term comparative effectiveness of once-weekly semaglutide versus alternative treatments in a real-world US adult population with type 2 diabetes: a randomized pragmatic clinical trial.

John B Buse, Helene Nordahl Christensen, Brian J Harty, Mark J Cziraky, Vincent J Willey, Simon Skibsted

Registry-linked trialAbstract readRandomized Controlled TrialPragmatic Clinical TrialComparative Study
In one paragraph

Trial report in BMJ open diabetes research & care, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It reports registered trial NCT03596450. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT03596450 phase4completed

Long Term Comparative Effectiveness of Once Weekly Semaglutide Versus Standard of Care in a Real World Adult US Population With Type 2 Diabetes - a Randomized Pragmatic Clinical Trial

Ran2018Enrolled1,278Registered outcomes69Posted comparisons1ConditionsDiabetes Mellitus, Type 2Armssemaglutide, Standard of care
Open the trial in the graph
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

John B BuseThe University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill School of Medicine, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, USA jbuse@med.unc.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9723-3876
Helene Nordahl ChristensenNovo Nordisk A/S, Søborg, Denmark.
Brian J HartyCarelon Research, Newton, Massachusetts, USA.
Mark J CzirakyCarelon Research, Wilmington, Delaware, USA.
Vincent J WilleyCarelon Research, Wilmington, Delaware, USA.
Simon SkibstedNovo Nordisk A/S, Søborg, Denmark.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionThis study evaluated the long-term effectiveness of once-weekly subcutaneous semaglutide versus alternative treatment in adults with type 2 diabetes (T2D) in routine clinical practice. RESEARCH DESIGN AND

methodsThe SEmaglutide PRAgmatic (SEPRA) was a 2-year, randomized, open-label, pragmatic clinical trial (NCT03596450). Adults with T2D and inadequate glycemic control on one or two oral antidiabetic medications were randomized to receive once-weekly subcutaneous semaglutide or alternative treatment (chosen by the treating physician) as add-on therapy. Endpoints included proportion of participants achieving glycated hemoglobin (HbA

resultsParticipants were randomized to semaglutide (n=644) or alternative treatment (n=634). Proportions of participants achieving HbA

conclusionsSEPRA demonstrates that semaglutide is an appropriate choice for treatment intensification among individuals with T2D in the USA who are receiving 1-2 antidiabetic medications. Findings support semaglutide as an effective and well-tolerated option in clinical practice. TRIAL REGISTRATION NUMBER: NCT03596450.

Indexed as

BiomarkersDiabetes Mellitus, Type 2Glucagon-Like PeptidesHypoglycemic AgentsAdultAgedBlood GlucoseDrug Administration ScheduleFemaleFollow-Up StudiesGlucagon-Like Peptide 1Glycated HemoglobinHumansMaleMiddle AgedSemaglutideBiomarkersBlood GlucoseGlucagon-Like Peptide 1Glucagon-Like PeptidesGlycated Hemoglobinhemoglobin A1c protein, humanHypoglycemic AgentsSemaglutideDiabetes Mellitus, Type 2Glucagon-Like Peptide 1

Identifiers

PMID41093600
PMCPMC12530410

What Socratic holds

Texttitle and abstract
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.