Trial reportAmerican journal of physiology. Endocrinology and metabolism2007
Beneficial effects of GLP-1 on endothelial function in humans: dampening by glyburide but not by glimepiride.
Trial report in American journal of physiology. Endocrinology and metabolism, 2007. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to 3 registered trials, which are not on this map. Cited by 101 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Effect of GLP-1 on Microvascular Insulin Responses in Type 1 Diabetes
Effects of Exercise and GLP-1 Agonism on Muscle Microvascular Perfusion and Insulin Action in Adults With Metabolic Syndrome
Therapeutic Strategies for Microvascular Dysfunction in Type 1 Diabetes
Who cites it
101 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 221 citations in OpenAlex.
- Comprehensive evaluation of GLP-1 receptor agonists: an umbrella review of clinical outcomes across multiple diseases.Nature communications · 2026Pooled it
- Effect of Hemoglobin A1c Reduction or Weight Reduction on Blood Pressure in Glucagon-Like Peptide-1 Receptor Agonist and Sodium-Glucose Cotransporter-2 Inhibitor Treatment in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: A Meta-Analysis.Journal of the American Heart Association · 2020Pooled it
- Effect of liraglutide on blood pressure: a meta-analysis of liraglutide randomized controlled trials.BMC endocrine disorders · 2019 · on this mapPooled it
- Anti-atherosclerotic effects of the glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) based therapies in patients with type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: A meta-analysis.Scientific reports · 2015Pooled it
- Efficacy of Isomaltulose Compared to Sucrose in Modulating Endothelial Function in Overweight Adults.Nutrients · 2020Trial
- Liraglutide improves cardiac function in patients with type 2 diabetes and chronic heart failure.Endocrine · 2017 · on this mapTrial
- Impact of DPP-4 inhibition on acute and chronic endothelial function in humans with type 2 diabetes on background metformin therapy.Vascular medicine (London, England) · 2017Trial
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- Glucagon-like peptide-1 derived cardioprotection does not utilize a KATP-channel dependent pathway: mechanistic insights from human supply and demand ischemia studies.Cardiovascular diabetology · 2016Trial
- Trial
- Trial
- Dipeptidyl-peptidase 4 inhibition and the vascular effects of glucagon-like peptide-1 and brain natriuretic peptide in the human forearm.Journal of the American Heart Association · 2014Trial
- Liraglutide decreases carotid intima-media thickness in patients with type 2 diabetes: 8-month prospective pilot study.Cardiovascular diabetology · 2014 · on this mapTrial
- Effects of saxagliptin on early microvascular changes in patients with type 2 diabetes.Cardiovascular diabetology · 2014Trial
- Dipeptidyl peptidase-4 inhibitors attenuate endothelial function as evaluated by flow-mediated vasodilatation in type 2 diabetic patients.Journal of the American Heart Association · 2013Trial
- Investigation of the haemodynamic effects of exenatide in healthy male subjects.British journal of clinical pharmacology · 2012Trial
- Vildagliptin improves endothelium-dependent vasodilatation in type 2 diabetes.Diabetes care · 2011Trial
- Improvement of postprandial endothelial function after a single dose of exenatide in individuals with impaired glucose tolerance and recent-onset type 2 diabetes.Diabetes care · 2010Trial
- Effects of glucagon-like peptide-1, yohimbine, and nitrergic modulation on sympathetic and parasympathetic activity in humans.American journal of physiology. Regulatory, integrative and comparative physiology · 2008Trial
- The Beneficial Effects of Glucagon-Like Peptide-1 Agonists on Blood Pressure: A Comprehensive Review.Reviews in cardiovascular medicine · 2025Review
41 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Sulfonylureas (SU) with glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1)-based therapy are an emerging therapeutic combination for type 2 diabetes. Prior human studies have hinted at endothelial effects of GLP-1 and SU. To study the endothelial effects of GLP-1 per se and to evaluate the modulatory effects, if any, of SU agents on GLP-1-induced changes in endothelial function, healthy, nondiabetic, normotensive, nonsmokers, age 18-50 yr with no family history of diabetes, were studied. Subjects were randomized to either placebo (n = 10), 10 mg of glyburide (n = 11), or 4 mg of glimepiride (n = 8) orally. Euglycemic somatostatin pancreatic clamp with replacement basal insulin, glucagon, and growth hormone was performed for 240 min. Forearm blood flow (FBF) was measured by venous occlusion plethysmography with graded brachial artery infusions of acetylcholine (Ach) and nitroprusside (NTP) before and after intravenous infusion of GLP-1. GLP-1 (preinfusion 3.4 +/- 0.2, postinfusion 25.5 +/- 2.8 pM) enhanced (P < 0.03) Ach-mediated vasodilatation (Delta+6.5 +/- 1.1 vs. Delta+9.1 +/- 1.2 ml.100 ml(-1).min(-1), change from baseline FBF) in those on placebo. However, in contrast, glyburide abolished GLP-1-induced Ach-mediated vasodilatation (Delta+11.7 +/- 2.0 vs. Delta+11.7 +/- 2.5 ml.100 ml(-1).min(-1)). On the other hand, glimepiride did not alter the ability of GLP-1 to enhance Ach-mediated vasodilatation (Delta+7.9 +/- 0.5 vs. Delta+10.2 +/- 1.3 ml.100 ml(-1).min(-1), P < 0.04). Neither GLP-1 nor SU altered NTP-induced vasodilatation. These data demonstrate that GLP-1 per se has direct beneficial effects on endothelium-dependent vasodilatation in humans that are differentially modulated by SU.
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What Socratic holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.