Evidence mapPaperPMID 27804269Full record

Trial reportObesity (Silver Spring, Md.)2016

Early Weight Loss with Liraglutide 3.0 mg Predicts 1-Year Weight Loss and is Associated with Improvements in Clinical Markers.

Ken Fujioka, Patrick M O'Neil, Melanie Davies, Frank Greenway, David C W Lau, Birgitte Claudius, Trine Vang Skjøth, Christine Bjørn Jensen, John P H Wilding

2 registry-linked trialsAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Obesity (Silver Spring, Md.), 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It reports registered trial NCT01272219. Cited by 63 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
63citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT01272219 phase3completed

Effect of Liraglutide on Body Weight in Non-diabetic Obese Subjects or Overweight Subjects With Co-morbidities: A Randomised, Double-blind, Placebo Controlled, Parallel Group, Multi-centre, Multinational Trial With Stratification of Subject to Either 56 or 160 Weeks of Treatment Based on Pre-diabetes Status at Randomisation

Ran2011Enrolled3,731Registered outcomes12Posted comparisons4ConditionsMetabolism and Nutrition Disorder, ObesityArmsliraglutide, Placebo
Open the trial in the graph
NCT01272232 phase3completed

Effect of Liraglutide on Body Weight in Overweight or Obese Subjects With Type 2 Diabetes: A 56 Week Randomised, Double-blind, Placebo-controlled, Three Armed Parallel Group, Multi-centre, Multinational Trial With a 12 Week Observational Follow-up Period

Ran2011Enrolled846Registered outcomes12Posted comparisons27ConditionsMetabolism and Nutrition Disorder, ObesityArmsliraglutide, Placebo
Open the trial in the graph
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

63 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Obesity in South and Southeast Asia-A new consensus on care and management.Obesity reviews : an official journal of the International Association for the Study of Obesity · 2023
    Guideline
  2. American Association of Clinical Endocrinology Clinical Practice Guideline: Developing a Diabetes Mellitus Comprehensive Care Plan-2022 Update.Endocrine practice : official journal of the American College of Endocrinology and the American Association of Clinical Endocrinologists · 2022
    Guideline
  3. Trial
  4. Trial
  5. Trial
  6. Trial
  7. Trial
  8. Trial
  9. Trial
  10. Trial
  11. Trial
  12. Trial
  13. Trial
  14. Trial
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Review
  20. Review

3 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Ken FujiokaScripps Clinic, La Jolla, California, USA. fujioka.ken@scrippshealth.org.
Patrick M O'NeilDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Weight Management Center, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, South Carolina, USA.
Melanie DaviesDepartment of Health Sciences, Diabetes Research Centre, University of Leicester, Leicester, UK.
Frank GreenwayPennington Biomedical Research Center, Baton Rouge, Louisiana, USA.
David C W LauDepartments of Medicine, Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, University of Calgary Cumming School of Medicine, Calgary, Alberta, Canada.
Birgitte ClaudiusNovo Nordisk A/S, Søborg, Denmark.
Trine Vang SkjøthNovo Nordisk A/S, Søborg, Denmark.
Christine Bjørn JensenNovo Nordisk A/S, Søborg, Denmark.
John P H WildingDepartment of Obesity and Endocrinology, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, UK.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo identify an early response criterion for predicting ≥5% weight loss with liraglutide 3.0 mg at week 56 and to compare efficacy outcomes in early responders (ERs) and early nonresponders (ENRs).

methodsUsing pooled data from the SCALE Obesity and Prediabetes and SCALE Diabetes trials, weight loss of ≥4% at 16 weeks best predicted ≥5% weight loss after 56 weeks. Weight loss and changes in cardiometabolic risk factors and health-related quality of life were evaluated in ERs (≥4% weight loss at week 16) and ENRs (<4% weight loss at week 16) completing 56 weeks' treatment.

resultsProportions of ERs/ENRs to liraglutide 3.0 mg were 77.3%/22.7% (individuals without type 2 diabetes, T2D) and 62.7%/37.3% (those with T2D). Greater mean weight loss was observed in ERs versus ENRs: 10.8% versus 3.0% (without T2D) and 8.5% versus 3.1% (T2D). In both trials, greater proportions of ERs versus ENRs achieved ≥5%, >10%, and >15% weight loss at week 56 with liraglutide 3.0 mg. Greater improvements in cardiometabolic risk factors and health-related quality of life scores were observed in ERs versus ENRs.

conclusionsThe early response criterion was clinically useful to identify individuals who would achieve clinically meaningful weight loss at 56 weeks.

Indexed as

AdultAnti-Obesity AgentsBiomarkersBody Mass IndexBody WeightCardiovascular SystemDose-Response Relationship, DrugDouble-Blind MethodEndpoint DeterminationExerciseFemaleHumansLiraglutideMaleMiddle AgedObesityAnti-Obesity AgentsBiomarkersLiraglutide

Identifiers

PMID27804269
PMCPMC5129670

What Socratic holds

Texttitle and abstract
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.