Evidence mapPaperPMID 28950422Full record

SynthesisDiabetes, obesity & metabolism2018

Liraglutide and cardiovascular outcomes in adults with overweight or obesity: A post hoc analysis from SCALE randomized controlled trials.

M J Davies, L J Aronne, I D Caterson, A B Thomsen, P B Jacobsen, S P Marso, Satiety and Clinical Adiposity - Liraglutide Evidence in individuals with and without diabetes (SCALE) study groups

5 registry-linked trialsOpen access · hybridAbstract readMeta-Analysis
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Diabetes, obesity & metabolism, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It reports registered trial NCT00422058. Cited by 46 papers, 5 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
46citing papers in PubMed, 5 pooled it
4.1field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT00422058 phase2completed

Effect of Liraglutide on Body Weight in Obese Subjects Without Diabetes: A 20-week Randomised, Double-blind, Placebo-controlled, Six Armed Parallel Group, Multi-centre, Multinational Trial With an Open Label Orlistat Comparator Arm and With an 84-week Extension Period

Ran2007Enrolled564Registered outcomes20Posted comparisons0ConditionsMetabolism and Nutrition Disorder, ObesityArmsliraglutide, Orlistat, Placebo
Open the trial in the graph
NCT00781937 phase3completed

Effect of Liraglutide on Long-term Weight Maintenance and Additional Weight Loss Induced by a 4 to 12 Week Low Calorie Diet in Obese Subjects; A 56 Week Randomised, Double-blind, Placebo Controlled, Parallel Group, Multicentre Trial With a 12 Week Follow-up Period

Ran2008Enrolled422Registered outcomes26Posted comparisons24ConditionsMetabolism and Nutrition Disorder, ObesityArmsliraglutide, Placebo
Open the trial in the graph
NCT01272219 phase3completed

Effect of Liraglutide on Body Weight in Non-diabetic Obese Subjects or Overweight Subjects With Co-morbidities: A Randomised, Double-blind, Placebo Controlled, Parallel Group, Multi-centre, Multinational Trial With Stratification of Subject to Either 56 or 160 Weeks of Treatment Based on Pre-diabetes Status at Randomisation

Ran2011Enrolled3,731Registered outcomes12Posted comparisons4ConditionsMetabolism and Nutrition Disorder, ObesityArmsliraglutide, Placebo
Open the trial in the graph
NCT01272232 phase3completed

Effect of Liraglutide on Body Weight in Overweight or Obese Subjects With Type 2 Diabetes: A 56 Week Randomised, Double-blind, Placebo-controlled, Three Armed Parallel Group, Multi-centre, Multinational Trial With a 12 Week Observational Follow-up Period

Ran2011Enrolled846Registered outcomes12Posted comparisons27ConditionsMetabolism and Nutrition Disorder, ObesityArmsliraglutide, Placebo
Open the trial in the graph
NCT01557166 phase3completed

Effect of Liraglutide in Obese Subjects With Moderate or Severe Obstructive Sleep Apnoea. A 32 Week Randomised, Double-blind, Placebo-controlled, Parallel Group, Multi-centre and Multinational Trial

Ran2012Enrolled359Registered outcomes4Posted comparisons1ConditionsMetabolism and Nutrition Disorder, Obesity, Obstructive Sleep ApnoeaArmsliraglutide, Placebo
Open the trial in the graph
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

46 citing papers in PubMed, 5 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 108 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. CMAJ : Canadian Medical Association journal = journal de l'Association medicale canadienne · 2025
    Guideline
  2. Pharmacotherapy for obesity management in adults: 2025 clinical practice guideline update.CMAJ : Canadian Medical Association journal = journal de l'Association medicale canadienne · 2025
    Guideline
  3. Pooled it
  4. Pooled it
  5. Pooled it
  6. Trial
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Observational
  16. Target Trial Emulations of GLP-1 and Dual GLP-1/GIP Agonists to Reduce Major Adverse Liver Outcomes in Type 2 Diabetes.Liver international : official journal of the International Association for the Study of the Liver · 2025
    Article
  17. Review
  18. Review
  19. New therapies for obesity.Cardiovascular research · 2024
    Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 5 institutions in 4 countries.

M J DaviesDiabetes Research Centre, University of Leicester, Leicester, UK.
L J AronneWeill-Cornell Medical Center, New York, New York.
I D CatersonBoden Institute, Charles Perkins Centre, University of Sydney, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.
A B ThomsenDepartment of Medical and Science, Novo Nordisk A/S, Søborg, Denmark.
P B JacobsenDepartment of Global Medical Affairs, Novo Nordisk A/S, Søborg, Denmark.
S P MarsoHCA Midwest Health Heart and Vascular Institute, Kansas City, Missouri.
Satiety and Clinical Adiposity - Liraglutide Evidence in individuals with and without diabetes (SCALE) study groups
Novo Nordisk (Denmark) · DKCornell University · USHCA Midwest Division · USUniversity of Leicester · GBUniversity of Sydney · AU

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The cardiovascular safety of liraglutide, a glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonist approved for weight management at a dose of 3.0 mg, was evaluated post hoc using data from 5908 participants in 5 randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled clinical trials. Participants were randomized to liraglutide or a comparator group (placebo or orlistat). The objective was to evaluate whether cardiovascular risk was increased with liraglutide treatment. The primary composite outcome of this time-to-event analysis was the first occurrence of cardiovascular death, nonfatal myocardial infarction or nonfatal stroke. These cardiovascular events were adjudicated prospectively for three of the trials and retrospectively for two trials by an event adjudication committee. The primary outcome was analyzed using a Cox proportional hazards model, stratified by trial. With liraglutide 3.0 mg, 8 participants had positively adjudicated cardiovascular events (1.54 events/1000 person-years) compared to 10 participants in the comparators group (3.65 events/1000 person-years). The hazard ratio for liraglutide 3.0 mg compared to comparators was 0.42 (95% confidence interval, 0.17-1.08). In this analysis, liraglutide 3.0 mg treatment was not associated with excess cardiovascular risk. However, the wide confidence intervals and retrospective adjudication of events in two of the trials are limitations of the analysis.

Indexed as

Anti-Obesity AgentsCardiovascular DiseasesDouble-Blind MethodHumansLiraglutideObesityOverweightRandomized Controlled Trials as TopicRisk FactorsAnti-Obesity AgentsLiraglutideantiobesity drugcardiovascular diseaseclinical trialGLP-1GLP-1 analogueliraglutide

Identifiers

PMID28950422
PMCPMC5836948
OpenAlexW2757232156

What Socratic holds

Texttitle and abstract
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.