Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35327221›Full record

ReviewFoods (Basel, Switzerland)2022

Bioactive Compounds from Cocoa Husk: Extraction, Analysis and Applications in Food Production Chain.

Tarun Belwal, Christian Cravotto, Sudipta Ramola, Monika Thakur, Farid Chemat, Giancarlo Cravotto

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Foods (Basel, Switzerland), 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Bioactive Compounds from Organic Waste.Molecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024
    Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Tarun BelwalDepartment of Drug Science and Technology, University of Turin, Via P. Giuria 9, 10125 Turin, Italy.
Christian CravottoGREEN Extraction Team, INRAE, UMR 408, Avignon University, F-84000 Avignon, France.
Sudipta RamolaResearch Group for Advanced Materials & Sustainable Catalysis (AMSC), State Key Laboratory Breeding Base of Green Chemistry-Synthesis Technology, College of Chemical Engineering, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou 310014, China.
Monika ThakurAmity Institute of Food Technology, Amity University, Noida 201303, India.
Farid ChematGREEN Extraction Team, INRAE, UMR 408, Avignon University, F-84000 Avignon, France.ORCID 0000-0002-1712-3969
Giancarlo CravottoDepartment of Drug Science and Technology, University of Turin, Via P. Giuria 9, 10125 Turin, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-7574-7350

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cocoa husk is considered a waste product after cocoa processing and creates environmental issues. These waste products are rich in polyphenols, methylxanthine, dietary fibers, and phytosterols, which can be extracted and utilized in various food and health products. Cocoa beans represent only 32-34% of fruit weight. Various extraction methods were implemented for the preparation of extracts and/or the recovery of bioactive compounds. Besides conventional extraction methods, various studies have been conducted using advanced extraction methods, including microwave-assisted extraction (MAE), ultrasonic-assisted extraction (UAE), subcritical water extraction (SWE), supercritical fluid extraction (SFE), and pressurized liquid extraction (PLE). To include cocoa husk waste products or extracts in different food products, various functional foods such as bakery products, jam, chocolate, beverage, and sausage were prepared. This review mainly focused on the composition and functional characteristics of cocoa husk waste products and their utilization in different food products. Moreover, recommendations were made for the complete utilization of these waste products and their involvement in the circular economy.

Indexed as

bioactive compoundscircular economycocoa huskextraction and analytical methodsfunctional foods

Identifiers

PMID35327221
PMCPMC8947495

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.