Evidence mapPaperPMID 40285503Full record

ReviewAmerican journal of physiology. Cell physiology2025

GLP-1 receptor agonists in the context of cancer: the road ahead.

Isabelle R Miousse

Registry-linked trialAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in American journal of physiology. Cell physiology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT07314528 (A Phase II Multi-institutional Randomized Trial Evaluating the Impact of GLP-1 Receptor Agonists in Combination With Total Neoadjuvant Therapy for Locally Advanced Rectal Cancer), which is not on this map. Cited by 6 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT07314528 phase2not yet recruitingstarted 2026, after this paper: background citation

A Phase II Multi-institutional Randomized Trial Evaluating the Impact of GLP-1 Receptor Agonists in Combination With Total Neoadjuvant Therapy for Locally Advanced Rectal Cancer

Ran2026Enrolled42Registered outcomes23Posted comparisons0ConditionsGLP-1, Locally Advanced Rectal Cancer (LARC), Obesity &Amp; Overweight, Rectal Cancer PatientsArmsGLP-1 receptor agonist, Total neoadjuvant therapy (TNT)
Open the trial in the graph
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Metabolic Modulation in Cancer Care: The Potential Role of Glucagon-Like Peptide-1 Receptor Agonists.Journal of clinical oncology : official journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology · 2026
    Review
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Observational
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

1 author.

Isabelle R MiousseDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, University of Arkansas for Medical Science, Little Rock, Arkansas, United States.ORCID 0000-0001-6543-3219

Funding

Unraveling Gene-Environment Interactions Shaping Metabolism: A Multi-Omics Analysis in DrosophilaP20GM139768 · UNIVERSITY OF ARKANSAS AT FAYETTEVILLE · 2025 to 2025
$2.1M
NCATS NIH HHS KL2 TR003108NIGMS NIH HHS P20 GM139768
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A rapidly increasing proportion of the population in the United States is taking glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonists (GLP-1RAs) for type 2 diabetes or weight loss. Consequently, an increasing number of patients presenting with new cases of cancer also have a current prescription for GLP-1RAs. The impact of GLP-1RAs on metabolism is quite profound, and it is entirely reasonable to assume these agents are also very impactful on the metabolism of cancer cells, in addition to the general metabolism of the patient. Although these drugs are relatively recent on the market, the study of metabolism in cancer is a well-established field and we can make predictions about how GLP-1RAs will interface with cancer treatments. In fact, some evidence points to a possible neoadjuvant effect of these drugs for patients with cancer that would justify the initiation of GLP-1RAs to support therapy in a subset of patients. At the same time, there is a very present concern that drugs that induce weight loss may also precipitate the loss of muscle mass, cachexia, in patients. Here, we will provide an overview of the existing literature around diabetes and metabolism in the context of cancer and cachexia.

Indexed as

Antineoplastic AgentsDiabetes Mellitus, Type 2Energy MetabolismGlucagon-Like Peptide-1 Receptor AgonistsHypoglycemic AgentsNeoplasmsAnimalsGlucagon-Like Peptide-1 ReceptorHumansWeight LossAntineoplastic AgentsGLP1R protein, humanGlucagon-Like Peptide-1 ReceptorGlucagon-Like Peptide-1 Receptor AgonistsHypoglycemic AgentscachexiacancerGLP-1 receptor agoniststype 2 diabetes

Identifiers

PMID40285503
PMCPMC12109175

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.