Trial reportClinical nephrology2013

Pravastatin and cardiovascular outcomes stratified by baseline eGFR in the lipid- lowering component of ALLHAT.

Mahboob Rahman, Charles Baimbridge, Barry R Davis, Joshua I Barzilay, Jan N Basile, Mario A Henriquez, Anne Huml, Nelson Kopyt, Gail T Louis, Sara L Pressel and 4 more

Open access · greenFull text readComparative StudyMulticenter StudyRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Clinical nephrology, 2013. The graph read 1 number from its abstract, feeding 1 cell of the map: it finds no clear difference in 1. Cited by 2 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

1number the graph read from it
1cell of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 25% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

← favours the treatmentfavours the comparator →
1 · no effect
All-cause mortalityno clear difference · against placebo · ascvd, dyslipidemiafeeds one cell of the map
HR 1.010.91 to 1.13p = 0.82
There were no statistically significant differences between pravastatin and usual care in 6-year rates of total mortality (15.7 vs. 15.8 per 100, hazard ratio (HR) 1.01, 95% CI 0.91 - 1.13, p = 0.82) or CHD events (9.4 vs. 10.7 per 100, p = 0.11, HR 0.91, 95% CI 0.79 - 1.05, p = 0.20).

clause the extractor read what became the number

2 · Its place on the map

Where it lands on the map

Rows are treatments, columns are outcomes. The coloured squares are the cells this paper feeds, coloured by the vote it casts there. Click one to jump to what this paper adds to it.

supports the treatmentfavours the comparatorno clear differenceread, but no usable result
3 · What it changes

What it adds to each cell

For every cell the paper feeds: the belief in the claim with and without this paper, and this paper's estimate drawn against every other readable study in the cell. The ringed dot is this paper.

Statins×all-cause mortality

InconclusiveOpen on the map →What to test next →

14 readable studies in this cell: 3 favour the treatment, 9 find no difference, 2 favour the comparator.

Belief with this paper
0.50contested · 3 families support, 2 contradict · against placebo
Without it
0.50This paper does not move the number.
← favours the treatmentfavours the comparator →
1 · no effect
This paper · 2013
HR 1.010.91 to 1.13
NCT023442907,769 enrolled · 2015
HR 0.880.70 to 1.12
HR 1.010.91 to 1.11
NCT03944512102 enrolled · 2019
RR 0.670.37 to 1.19
RR 0.990.89 to 1.11
4 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

5 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
6 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

7 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 7 institutions in 1 country.

Mahboob Rahman
Charles Baimbridge
Barry R Davis
Joshua I Barzilay
Jan N Basile
Mario A Henriquez
Anne Huml
Nelson Kopyt
Gail T Louis
Sara L Pressel
Clive Rosendorff
Sithiporn Sastrasinh
Carol Stanford
ALLHAT Collaborative Research Group
The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston · USCase Western Reserve University · USIcahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai · USKaiser Permanente · USLehigh Valley Hospital · USTulane University · USUniversity of Missouri–Kansas City · US

Funding

CLINICAL TRIALS CENTER FOR ALLHAT-N01HC35130-268035130N01HC035130 · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS HLTH SCI CTR HOUSTON · 1993 to 2005
$6.3M
NHLBI NIH HHS N01-HC-35130
8 · The paper itself

Abstract

The marked sentences are the ones the graph read a number from.

BACKGROUND/

aimsThe role of statins in preventing cardiovascular outcomes in patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD) is unclear. This paper compares cardiovascular outcomes with pravastatin vs. usual care, stratified by baseline estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR).

methodsPost-hoc analyses of a prospective randomized open-label clinical trial; 10,151 participants in the Antihypertensive and Lipid-Lowering Treatment to Prevent Heart Attack Trial (lipid-lowering component) were randomized to pravastatin 40 mg/day or usual care. Mean follow-up was 4.8 years.

resultsThrough Year 6, total cholesterol declined in pravastatin (-20.7%) and usualcare groups (-11.2%). Use of statin therapy in the pravastatin group was 89.8% (Year 2) and 87.0% (Year 6). Usual-care group statin use increased from 8.2% (Year 2) to 23.5% (Year 6). By primary intention-to-treat analyses, no significant differences were seen between groups for coronary heart disease (CHD), total mortality or combined cardiovascular disease; findings were consistent across eGFR strata. In exploratory "as-treated" analyses (patients actually using pravastatin vs. not using), pravastatin therapy was associated with lower mortality (HR = 0.76 (0.68 - 0.85), p<0.001) and lover CHD (HR=0.84 (0.73-0.97), p=0.01), but not combined cardiovascular disease (HR=0.95 (0.88-1.04), p=0.30). Total cholesterol reduction of 10 mg/dl from baseline to Year 2 was associated with 5% lower CHD risk.

conclusionsIn hypertensive patients with moderate dyslipidemia, pravastatin was not superior to usual care in preventing total mortality or CHD independent of baseline eGFR level. However, exploratory "as-treated" analyses suggest improved mortality and CHD risk in participants using pravastatin, and decreased CHD events associated with achieved reduction in total cholesterol. Potential benefit from statin therapy may depend on degree of reduction achieved in total and LDL-cholesterol and adherence to therapy.

Indexed as

AgedCoronary DiseaseFemaleFollow-Up StudiesGlomerular Filtration RateHumansHydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Reductase InhibitorsHyperlipidemiasLipidsMaleMiddle AgedPatient CompliancePravastatinProspective StudiesRenal Insufficiency, ChronicSurvival RateHydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Reductase InhibitorsLipidsPravastatin

Identifiers

PMID23816477
PMCPMC4504135
OpenAlexW1977175407

What Socratic holds

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.